Carcinoma en cuirasse
Alerts and Notices
Important News & Links
Synopsis
Carcinoma en cuirasse (CEC) is a rare, aggressive form of cutaneous cancer metastasis. It usually represents a tumor recurrence but occasionally can be the initial presenting sign of a primary malignancy. The most common cancer to present as CEC is breast cancer; CEC has also been rarely seen in the setting of primary lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, and genitourinary malignancies.
CEC presents as thickened, indurated, sclerodermatous plaques on the chest wall, akin to a hardened breastplate of armor ("en cuirasse" is French for "in armor"). It is characterized initially by smaller papules and nodules that coalesce to form larger plaques. CEC can progress to restrict movement of the chest wall and impede respiration. Pathogenetically, lymphatic destruction by cancer cells is thought to contribute to localized lymphedema and these lipodermatosclerosis-like changes.
These skin findings may be associated with pruritus and/or pain.
CEC presents as thickened, indurated, sclerodermatous plaques on the chest wall, akin to a hardened breastplate of armor ("en cuirasse" is French for "in armor"). It is characterized initially by smaller papules and nodules that coalesce to form larger plaques. CEC can progress to restrict movement of the chest wall and impede respiration. Pathogenetically, lymphatic destruction by cancer cells is thought to contribute to localized lymphedema and these lipodermatosclerosis-like changes.
These skin findings may be associated with pruritus and/or pain.
Codes
ICD10CM:
C44.501 – Unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of breast
C79.9 – Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified site
SNOMEDCT:
254841008 – Cancer en cuirasse
C44.501 – Unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of breast
C79.9 – Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified site
SNOMEDCT:
254841008 – Cancer en cuirasse
Look For
Subscription Required
Diagnostic Pearls
Subscription Required
Differential Diagnosis & Pitfalls
To perform a comparison, select diagnoses from the classic differential
Subscription Required
Best Tests
Subscription Required
Management Pearls
Subscription Required
Therapy
Subscription Required
References
Subscription Required
Last Reviewed:03/11/2026
Last Updated:03/29/2026
Last Updated:03/29/2026
