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Carcinoma en cuirasse
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Carcinoma en cuirasse

Contributors: Kassandra Holzem MD, Lauren Mihailides MD, Susan Burgin MD
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Synopsis

Carcinoma en cuirasse (CEC) is a rare, aggressive form of cutaneous cancer metastasis. It usually represents a tumor recurrence but occasionally can be the initial presenting sign of a primary malignancy. The most common cancer to present as CEC is breast cancer; CEC has also been rarely seen in the setting of primary lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, and genitourinary malignancies.

CEC presents as thickened, indurated, sclerodermatous plaques on the chest wall, akin to a hardened breastplate of armor ("en cuirasse" is French for "in armor"). It is characterized initially by smaller papules and nodules that coalesce to form larger plaques. CEC can progress to restrict movement of the chest wall and impede respiration. Pathogenetically, lymphatic destruction by cancer cells is thought to contribute to localized lymphedema and these lipodermatosclerosis-like changes.

These skin findings may be associated with pruritus and/or pain.

Codes

ICD10CM:
C44.501 – Unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of breast
C79.9 – Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified site

SNOMEDCT:
254841008 – Cancer en cuirasse

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Therapy

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References

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Last Reviewed:03/11/2026
Last Updated:03/29/2026
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Carcinoma en cuirasse
Copyright © 2026 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.